Kupas Tuntas Cara Menentukan Struktur Kalimat (S-P-O-K) Subjek Predikat Objek TPS UTBK
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Determining Sentence Structure in Reading and Writing Comprehension.
- Subject:
- The subject is the answer to the question "who" or "what".
- Characteristics of the subject include being the answer to the question, having a delimiter, and not being preceded by certain prepositions.
- Examples of subjects include "Yudha" in "Yudha is washing futsal shoes" and "students who want to pass" in "Students who want to pass must take an exam".
- Predicate:
- The predicate is the answer to the question "how" or "why".
- Characteristics of the predicate include being the answer to the question, being preceded by certain words like "is", and being denied by "not" or "not".
Identifying Objects and Complements
- The word in front of the predicate functions as an extension of the subject.
- Objects can be nouns, adjectives, verbs, or forms of a numeral number.
- Complements can be located behind the predicate or after the object.
- Complements cannot be preceded by a preposition.
- Complements also cannot be the subject in passive sentences.
- To identify objects and complements, sentences can be turned into passive sentences.
- The word that remains as the subject in a passive sentence functions as the object.
- If a word cannot be changed into a passive sentence, it functions as a complement.
Identifying Sentence Elements and Types of Information
- Identifying sentence elements:
- Subject and predicate
- Object and complement
- Types of information:
- Information in the form of words, phrases, or clauses
- Phrase information marked with prepositions
- Clause information marked with connecting words
- Examples:
- Subject: Dina
- Predicate: harvested
- Complement: strawberries
- Example: The strawberries are learning to be harvested.
- Subject: The bottle
- Predicate: contains
- Complement: perfume
- Example: This bottle contains perfume.
- Subject: The government
- Predicate: gives
- Object: poor people
- Example: The government gives poor people direct cash assistance.
- Subject: Mrs. Rahmi
- Predicate: sells
- Complement: ketupat tofu
- Example: Mrs. Rahmi sells ketupat tofu.
Explanation of Sentence Structure and Predicate Usage in a Conversation
- The conversation focuses on the implementation of a predicate in a sentence.
- The conversation highlights the efforts made by President Jokowi to increase people's trust in Indonesia's economic capabilities.
- It mentions the nation's cultural wealth as an extraordinary source of creativity.
- The conversation includes exercises to practice identifying sentence patterns.
- It discusses improving the quality of roads by using a layer of asphalt concrete to increase durability.
Understanding Sentence Elements and Identifying Information Types
- The subject is the answer to the question "who" or "what".
- The predicate is the answer to the question "how" or "why".
- Objects can be nouns, adjectives, verbs, or forms of a numeral number.
- Complements can be located behind the predicate or after the object.
- Identifying sentence elements: Subject and predicate, object and complement.
- Types of information: Words, phrases, or clauses.
- Phrase information is marked with prepositions.
- Clause information is marked with connecting words.
- Examples of identifying sentence elements and information types are provided.
- The conversation focuses on the implementation of a predicate in a sentence.