Introdução à Literatura - Linha do Tempo das Escolas Literárias [Prof. Noslen]
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The Relationship Between Literature and History
- Literature is a representation of the thinking of man from a certain historical period.
- The way of thinking and expressing oneself in literature changes as history progresses.
- Literature is tied to the historical period in which it is produced.
- Different historical periods have different forms of literature.
- Literature reflects the thoughts and feelings of people from a specific time period.
- The study of literature focuses on understanding the thoughts and expressions of people from the medieval era onwards.
Literary Schools in Historical Periods
- Literary schools represent man's thoughts through writing, painting, and music in specific historical periods.
- Literature is the representation of man's thoughts in a certain historical period.
- Before Brazil came into existence in 1500, there already existed literature in Europe, such as Portuguese literature.
- The study of literature begins with European literature, specifically the medieval era in countries like Italy, France, Portugal, and Spain.
- The first literary school to be studied is troubadourism, which takes place in the medieval era from the 12th to the 15th century.
Literary Schools and Their Evolution in Brazil
- Humanism was a literary school that emerged in Brazil from 1527 to 1580.
- Classicism followed humanism in the 16th century, with strong Portuguese literature and Camões as a notable figure.
- Baroque, from 1600 to 1768, marked the first strictly Brazilian literary productions.
- Baroque literature in Brazil happened in parallel with European baroque, but with different characteristics.
- Baroque focused on reconciling man with faith and had its own unique purposes.
Literary Schools of Brazil: Arcadism, Romanticism, Realism, Naturalism, and Symbolism.
- Arcadism is characterized by the exaltation of nature and the search for the bucolic countryside.
- Romanticism focuses on impossible love and includes various forms such as poetry. It lasted from 1836 to 1881.
- Realism, from 1881 to 1922, brings a change in man's thinking and incorporates ideas from figures like Augustus and Karl Marx.
Overview of Literary Schools and Periods in Brazilian Literature
- Parnassianism is an antagonism to romanticism in Brazilian poetry.
- Symbolism emerges at the end of the 19th century and lasts until 1922.
- Realism, naturalism, parnassianism, and symbolism are literary schools that arise due to the active role of man in this period.
- Pre-modernism is a period of transition before the arrival of modernism.
- Modernism in Brazil starts in 1922 and continues until around 1985, with three generations.
Introduction to Literature and its Significance
- Literature is a type of writing that plays a significant role in representing and capturing the thoughts and history of different time periods.
The Relationship between Literature and Historical Periods
- Literature reflects the thoughts and feelings of people from a specific time period.
- Different historical periods have different forms of literature.
- The study of literature focuses on understanding the thoughts and expressions of people from the medieval era onwards.
- Literary schools represent man's thoughts through writing, painting, and music in specific historical periods.
- The study of literature begins with European literature, specifically the medieval era in countries like Italy, France, Portugal, and Spain.
- Brazil's literature starts with European influences, such as Portuguese literature, before its own existence in 1500.